{"id":554,"date":"2021-06-14T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovamas.nakasawaresources.com\/?p=554"},"modified":"2021-09-21T13:35:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T13:35:59","slug":"heat-loss-during-hot-fluid-transport-from-surface-to-downhole-eor-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovamas.nakasawaresources.com\/en\/heat-loss-during-hot-fluid-transport-from-surface-to-downhole-eor-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"Heat Loss during Hot Fluid Transport from Surface to Downhole (EOR Processes)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Hot fluid injection and production operations require heat transfer between the hot fluids and adjacent wellbore areas (reservoir and upper layers). This results in <\/span>heat loss<\/b> to the surroundings as steam (or any hot fluid) moves through the pipelines<\/b> from the surface to the bottom of the wellbore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Calculating these losses is important when designing surface facilities and completing production systems. For the surface pipeline section, these values are determined under continuous or stationary flow conditions. For the internal section of the wellbore, losses are determined under semi-continuous or semi-stationary flow conditions.<\/p>\n

There are <\/span>four basic heat transfer mechanisms <\/b>involved in hot fluid injection processes:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Conduction <\/b>through pipe walls on the journey from the steam generator to the wellhead.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Radiation<\/b> from the pipe network\u2019s surface to the atmosphere.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Conduction<\/b> from the pipe\u2019s outer surface through the surrounding air film.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Convection<\/b> by air movement, either natural (temperature difference), forced (wind), or both.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    The rate of heat loss at the surface<\/b> depends heavily upon the temperature difference between the hot fluid and surrounding air, atmospheric conditions (wind, velocity, etc.), surface line diameter and length, and type and thickness of insulation covering the lines.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Heat transfer mechanisms in the reservoir<\/b><\/p>\n

    When steam flows into the formation through the centralized injection tubing inside the casing, <\/span>heat loss mechanisms and their quantification depend on the fluid in the annular space between the two.<\/b><\/p>\n

    If the injection tubing is not insulated, then <\/span>the temperature outside the injection tubing will be approximately equal to the steam temperature.<\/b> Heat transfer to the casing occurs by conduction, convection, and radiation when the annular space is filled with gas or even an insulating fluid.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    The price of heavy oil depends largely on the cost associated with the quality of the crude oil and the desired quality of the upgraded product.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-554","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technical-papers-en"},"yoast_head":"\nHeat Loss during Hot Fluid Transport from Surface to Downhole<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"he rate of heat loss at the surface depends heavily upon the temperature difference between the hot fluid and surrounding air\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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