{"id":2951,"date":"2021-05-18T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovamas.nakasawaresources.com\/crudo-pesado-retos-para-definir-su-valor-comercial\/"},"modified":"2021-05-18T08:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:00:21","slug":"crudo-pesado-retos-para-definir-su-valor-comercial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovamas.nakasawaresources.com\/en\/crudo-pesado-retos-para-definir-su-valor-comercial\/","title":{"rendered":"Crudo Pesado: Retos Para Definir Su Valor Comercial"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\n
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El precio del petr\u00f3leo pesado depende en gran medida del costo asociado con la calidad del crudo y la calidad deseada del producto mejorado<\/b>. En pocas palabras, a medida que disminuye la calidad del petr\u00f3leo crudo, se necesita m\u00e1s energ\u00eda para convertirlo en el mismo producto de calidad en t\u00e9rminos de los proceso de extracci\u00f3n o durante su refinaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aunque la industria generalmente ha discutido varias alternativas involucradas en la recuperaci\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n en t\u00e9rminos econ\u00f3micos, existe una relaci\u00f3n entre el consumo de energ\u00eda, la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica y la rentabilidad del proceso; dejando en muchas ocasiones al crudo pesado en un clara desventaja versus los crudos livianos y medianos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un barril de petr\u00f3leo pesado cuesta el valor de su producto derivado comercial (crudo sint\u00e9tico). Por lo tanto, el valor del petr\u00f3leo pesado est\u00e1 directamente relacionado con el precio del crudo mundial y compite con los crudos compatibles comunes en Am\u00e9rica del Norte (West Texas Intermediate) y Europa (Brent). Esta es una comparaci\u00f3n injusta debido al enorme <\/span>volumen de reservas a nivel mundial de petr\u00f3leo pesado y la cantidad de derivados que se pueden obtener<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En ese orden de ideas, el valor energ\u00e9tico neto del petr\u00f3leo pesado toma en consideraci\u00f3n la energ\u00eda total requerida en cada etapa del proceso productivo hasta su refinaci\u00f3n. En t\u00e9rminos matem\u00e1ticos, la energ\u00eda neta disponible del petr\u00f3leo pesado es igual a la energ\u00eda bruta del petr\u00f3leo pesado menos la energ\u00eda total requerida para producirlo como producto vendible. En resumen, las principales etapas involucradas son:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Generaci\u00f3n de vapor, quemando gas natural, para inyectar vapor en el fondo del pozo\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bombeo de mezcla de crudo pesado y agua\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Separaci\u00f3n y tratamiento de fluidos\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Producci\u00f3n y manejo de diluyente para hacer una mezcla de crudo de menor densidad.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Derivaci\u00f3n en crudo sint\u00e9tico (en el caso de mejoramiento)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Control de emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    El precio del petr\u00f3leo pesado depende en gran medida del costo asociado con la calidad del crudo y la calidad deseada del producto mejorado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2951","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technical-papers-en"},"yoast_head":"\nCrudo Pesado: Retos Para Definir Su Valor Comercial - Innova+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El precio del petr\u00f3leo pesado depende en gran medida del costo asociado con la calidad del crudo y la calidad deseada del producto mejorado.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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